A curated treasury of fantasy literature by women writers, spanning a century of the genre's history —
pioneers who invented tropes, outliers who defied them, and visionaries who remade the possible.
NO. 01
Five Children and It
1902
by E. Nesbit
Five siblings discover a grumpy, wish-granting Psammead (Sand Fairy) buried in a gravel pit, and each day's wish brings glorious — and usually disastrous — consequences. Nesbit's warmth, comedy, and willingness to let children be genuinely difficult makes the book feel remarkably modern.
About the Author
Edith Nesbit (1858–1924) was an English author and poet who virtually invented the template for contemporary children's fantasy. Her influence on C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien, P.L. Travers, and Edward Eager was acknowledged by each of them directly.
Children's Fantasy · Edwardian
NO. 02
Lud-in-the-Mist
1926
by Hope Mirrlees
In the bourgeois merchant town of Lud-in-the-Mist, the Mayor discovers that fairy fruit — illegal, intoxicating, transformative — has been smuggled in from the land beyond the mountains. A novel of longing, law, and the dangerous beauty of the uncanny that prefigures Tolkien by decades.
About the Author
Hope Mirrlees (1887–1978) was a British poet and novelist. Long neglected, she is now recognised as one of the most original fantasy writers of the twentieth century. Neil Gaiman has called Lud-in-the-Mist "the single most beautiful, well-written fantasy novel I've ever read."
Pastoral Fantasy · Lost Classic
NO. 03
Jirel of Joiry
1930s
by C. L. Moore
The collected adventures of Jirel, warrior-lord of medieval Joiry — a fierce red-haired woman who battles sorcerers, demons, and gods across strange otherworldly dimensions. Published in Weird Tales, these stories introduced fantasy's first great sword-wielding heroine.
About the Author
Catherine Lucille Moore (1911–1987) published under initials to avoid the bias of pulp magazine editors. Working alongside and in collaboration with her husband Henry Kuttner, she became one of science fiction and fantasy's most influential Golden Age writers.
Sword & Sorcery · Pulp Pioneer
NO. 04
The Sword of Rhiannon
1949
by Leigh Brackett
An Earth thief on a dying Mars falls through an ancient tomb into Mars's green and living past, embroiled in the war of a god. Brackett's planetary romance blazes with atmosphere, moral ambiguity, and a loamy romanticism that prefigures the best of the genre's later writers.
About the Author
Leigh Brackett (1915–1978) was known as "the Queen of Space Opera." She also had a distinguished Hollywood career, co-writing the screenplay for The Big Sleep with Raymond Chandler and producing the first draft of The Empire Strikes Back.
Planetary Romance · Space Opera
NO. 05
Witch World
1963
by Andre Norton
A Korean War veteran stumbles into a portal to Witch World, a realm where technology doesn't work but magic does — and where a matriarchal society of Witches holds the balance of power. The founding novel of one of fantasy's most prolific and beloved series.
About the Author
Andre Norton (born Alice Mary Norton, 1912–2005) was among the most prolific and beloved American science fiction and fantasy authors of the 20th century. Writing for over seventy years, she was the first woman inducted into the Science Fiction Hall of Fame.
Portal Fantasy · Series Opener
NO. 06
A Wizard of Earthsea
1968
by Ursula K. Le Guin
Young Ged, a goatherd with prodigious talent for magic, attends the school on Roke and in a moment of pride releases a nameless shadow upon the world — then must hunt it across the islands of Earthsea. A spare, mythic masterwork about pride, shadow-self, and the cost of power.
About the Author
Ursula K. Le Guin (1929–2018) is widely considered one of the greatest American writers of any genre. Her explorations of gender, anarchism, Taoism, and ecology reshaped the possibilities of speculative fiction. She won five Nebula Awards and five Hugo Awards.
High Fantasy · Canonical Masterwork
NO. 07
The Crystal Cave
1970
by Mary Stewart
The Arthurian legend retold through the eyes of Merlin, from his mysterious boyhood in Wales to the night he engineers the conception of Arthur. Stewart grounds the magic in psychology and political reality, creating perhaps the most convincing Merlin in all of literature.
About the Author
Dame Mary Stewart (1916–2014) was a bestselling British novelist who brought rigorous research and literary quality to popular fiction. Her Merlin trilogy transformed Arthurian fantasy and demonstrated that the genre could aspire to serious literary ambition.
Arthurian · Historical Fantasy
NO. 08
The Children of Llyr
1971
by Evangeline Walton
A powerful retelling of the Welsh Mabinogion's Second Branch, following the tragic fates of Bran the Blessed and the Children of Llyr. Walton's prose captures the mythic grandeur of the Welsh source material while adding psychological depth and genuine emotional devastation.
About the Author
Evangeline Walton (1907–1996) spent decades adapting the Four Branches of the Mabinogion into novels, beginning in 1936. Her work was largely forgotten until Lin Carter championed it in the 1970s; it is now recognised as a landmark of mythic fantasy.
Mythic Fantasy · Welsh Legend
NO. 09
The Transfigured Hart
1975
by Jane Yolen
Two lonely children discover a white stag in the woods and both believe it to be a unicorn — one wishing to capture it, one to protect it. A quiet, luminous fable about the nature of imagination, belief, and the sacred, aimed at young readers but resonant for all ages.
About the Author
Jane Yolen (born 1939) has published more than 400 books, earning her the title "the Hans Christian Andersen of America." Her work spans picture books, poetry, YA fantasy, and adult fiction — but myth and folklore remain at the heart of everything she writes.
Mythopoeic · Children's Fantasy
NO. 10
The Riddle-Master of Hed
1976
by Patricia A. McKillip
Morgon, the humble Prince of Hed, bears three mysterious stars on his brow and has won a riddling competition against a dead king — setting him on a quest that uncovers the deep and dangerous grammar of the world's making. McKillip's prose is itself a kind of magic: dense, lyrical, strange.
About the Author
Patricia A. McKillip (1948–2022) was one of fantasy's most distinctive prose stylists, writing novels saturated with art, music, and a dreamy symbolism all her own. She won the World Fantasy Award for Lifetime Achievement and is cherished by generations of readers.
High Fantasy · Lyrical Prose
NO. 11
Night's Master
1978
by Tanith Lee
Chuz, Prince of Madness and Master of Night, wreaks beautiful havoc across a sensuous, jewelled version of the Arabian Nights as mortals become pawns in the intrigues of demons and gods. Lee's prose is decadent, erotic, and ferociously imaginative — every page a small miracle of invention.
About the Author
Tanith Lee (1947–2015) wrote nearly 100 novels and 300 short stories across fantasy, science fiction, and horror. Famously prolific and stylistically unmatched, she was awarded the British Fantasy Society's Lifetime Achievement Award and a World Fantasy Lifetime Achievement Award.
Arabian Fantasy · Decadent Prose
NO. 12
The Bloody Chamber
1979
by Angela Carter
Ten story-length detonations of the Western fairy tale tradition — Bluebeard, Beauty and the Beast, Little Red Riding Hood — reimagined through a feminist, Gothic, and deeply erotic lens. Probably the most important single book of short fantasy written in English in the twentieth century.
About the Author
Angela Carter (1940–1992) was a British novelist and journalist whose baroque, politically charged fiction synthesised surrealism, Gothic horror, and feminist theory. She is one of the most studied and celebrated British writers of her era.
Dark Fantasy · Fairy Tale Revision
NO. 13
Wild Seed
1980
by Octavia Butler
Doro, an immortal who inhabits body after body, meets Anyanwu, an African shapeshifter and healer of immense age — and their centuries-long struggle for dominance and survival begins. A towering novel of power, consent, slavery, and survival that defies every genre boundary.
About the Author
Octavia E. Butler (1947–2006) was the first science fiction writer to receive the MacArthur Fellowship (the "genius grant"). Her Patternist and Kindred series remain among the most morally searching works ever produced in the speculative fiction field.
Dark Fantasy · Afrofuturist
NO. 14
Dragons of Autumn Twilight
1984
by Margaret Weis & Tracy Hickman
The novel that launched the Dragonlance saga: a band of companions reunites after years apart to find their world on the brink of a war against dragon-riding armies, and a barbarian woman carries a staff of crystal that may hold divine power. Hugely influential on gaming-inspired fantasy.
About the Author
Margaret Weis (born 1948) co-created the Dragonlance universe with Tracy Hickman for TSR, the company behind Dungeons & Dragons. The series defined a generation's idea of epic fantasy and has sold tens of millions of copies worldwide.
Epic Fantasy · D&D Tie-in
NO. 15
Arrows of the Queen
1987
by Mercedes Lackey
Talia, a girl fleeing an abusive upbringing, is Chosen by a magical horse-like Companion and brought to the capital as a Queen's Herald. The first Valdemar novel introduced a generation to a fantasy world built on empathy, trauma recovery, and found family — enormously beloved.
About the Author
Mercedes Lackey (born 1950) has published over 140 novels, most set in the intricate world of Valdemar. Her work is particularly cherished for its compassionate handling of abuse, outcasts, and LGBTQ+ characters at a time when fantasy rarely addressed such subjects.
High Fantasy · Found Family
NO. 16
War for the Oaks
1987
by Emma Bull
A Minneapolis rock musician is recruited by the Seelie Court to play a pivotal role in the war between the fae courts — and the faerie need a mortal presence to make death real. The novel that launched urban fantasy as a distinct genre, drenched in music and the specific texture of a city.
About the Author
Emma Bull (born 1954) is a novelist and musician associated with the Minneapolis science fiction community and the band Cats Laughing. War for the Oaks won the Locus Award for Best First Novel and remains the foundation stone of the urban fantasy genre.
Urban Fantasy · Genre-Defining
NO. 17
Thomas the Rhymer
1990
by Ellen Kushner
The Scottish ballad of True Thomas, the man taken by the Queen of Elfland and returned unable to lie, told from four different perspectives — a musician, his landlady, a woman he loves, and the Queen herself. Eloquent, chamber-music fantasy that won both the World Fantasy and Mythopoeic Awards.
About the Author
Ellen Kushner (born 1955) is an American author and radio host, best known for her "Riverside" series begun with Swordspoint. Her prose is elegant and deliberately literary, inhabiting a tradition closer to Oscar Wilde than to Tolkien.
Ballad Fantasy · Mythopoeic Award
NO. 18
Beauty
1991
by Sheri S. Tepper
Beauty, the daughter of a duke, slips away from the Sleeping Beauty curse just before it falls — and then travels across time, through fairy tale worlds, and into a terrifying dystopian future where magic has been destroyed and the earth itself is dying. Dark, furious, and formally inventive.
About the Author
Sheri S. Tepper (1929–2016) was an American author whose fantasy and science fiction were deeply engaged with feminism, environmentalism, and religious critique. She was often provocative, always original, and consistently one of the genre's sharpest moral voices.
Feminist Fantasy · Fairy Tale Novel
NO. 19
Assassin's Apprentice
1995
by Robin Hobb
Fitz, the royal bastard of the Six Duchies, is raised in the palace stables and trained as a royal assassin while bonding with animals through a forbidden magic. Hobb's emotional realism and her willingness to let her protagonist suffer genuine, lasting consequence changed epic fantasy.
About the Author
Robin Hobb (born Margaret Astrid Lindholm Ogden, 1952) is an American author working under two pseudonyms. Her Realm of the Elderlings sequence, begun here, is one of the most emotionally intense and psychologically sophisticated series in the modern fantasy canon.
Epic Fantasy · Psychological Depth
NO. 20
The Wood Wife
1996
by Terri Windling
A poet travels to the Sonoran Desert to sort through the estate of a deceased mentor and discovers that the land around Tucson is alive with spirit-beings drawn from Indigenous and European myth alike. A gentle, gorgeous meditation on art, the creative life, and the sacred landscape of the American Southwest.
About the Author
Terri Windling (born 1958) is an American editor, artist, and author who — as editor of the Ace Fantasy line and co-editor of the Year's Best Fantasy and Horror anthologies — shaped the entire landscape of adult fantasy publishing in the 1980s and 90s.
Mythic Fiction · Desert Southwest